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What is a multi-currency account, why do you use one?

by | May 26, 2022 | Bank account

This year has also demonstrated significant rate volatility. It has led many businesses to search for methods to preserve their profitability from market volatility in these precarious economic times.

There are several business methods available. This post will examine multi-currency accounts, their benefits, and why your company may wish to implement them.

What a Multi-Currency Account Is and What It Is Not

A multi-currency account permits the storage of up to 34 world currencies. It allows you to receive or make payments in any of the currencies. It is essential to realize that a multi-currency account differs from an international bank account. Businesses may choose to use multi-currency accounts since they work with multiple currencies and because a single multi-currency account can replace multiple currency account.

Multi-currency accounts require the same paperwork as other accounts. Setting up an international account takes longer. Opening an international bank account is complex and requires too much paperwork.

In most cases, multi-currency accounts do not charge any fees. However, others may do so, depending on the currencies stored in the account. Compared to the multi-currency accounts, which typically incur maintenance fees monthly, this may lower your banking costs. And often, customers of international banks are only allowed to hold a single currency in their account at any given moment. If you wish to be able to transact business in more than one currency, you will need to handle multiple accounts, which will increase both the fees you pay and the amount of time you spend doing so.

Multi-currency accounts are interest-free. They won’t incur negative rates as some international bank accounts can. If negative interest rates are unavoidable, the firm keeping your multi-currency account may take part in the costs.

Pros of a Multi-Currency Account

  • Holding various currencies within a single account is one of the primary benefits of using a multi-currency account, one of the direct applications of a multi-currency account. As a result of this functionality, you can take payments in various currencies.
  • You’re not required to convert foreign currency if the rates aren’t advantageous. You can wait till rates improve or utilize the money elsewhere. It protects your profit margin from fluctuation.
  • Buy currency at a reasonable rate and keep them for future payments. Cash-rich businesses take advantage of good currency market changes while limiting risk against negative volatility. Companies buy currencies to hold. They can invest their cash surplus in market upgrades.

Customer Service Improvement

Businesses are focusing on eCommerce during the pandemic to improve client experiences. Every transaction must be straightforward and individualized. Accepting international consumers’ currencies is one way to do this.

Having a bank account that supports multiple currencies makes this task simple and uncomplicated. The only information that clients require is the total amount and the banking information for the location where you wish to receive payment. Customers from different nations will have an easier time conducting business with you if you are willing to take a variety of currencies as payment. Because most of your worldwide rivals already provide this service to their consumers, making this choice available to your clientele will help you compete more effectively in the international market.

Customers from other countries will appreciate the ease of being able to pay in their local currency, but they will also benefit from the fact that this helps them better manage risk. If your clients are required to convert currencies before making a payment, then rate fluctuations in the wrong direction during FX market volatility could increase costs for those consumers.

You confront the same challenges as everyone else: managing the risks in an uncertain economy. There are several ways to improve your margin. Lowering banking fees, hedging to reduce rate volatility, and accepting several currencies help maintain corporate margins.

Your plan to manage risk and remain competitive in an international market may include keeping some of your funds in various currencies held in a single account. The professionals at Damalion can assist you in determining which tools will be most beneficial to your company.

Damalion offers a broad array of services to customers who wish to resolve their multi-currency account concerns. With our extensive global network of foreign exchange service providers, you can trust that we will assist you in mitigating the adverse effects of foreign exchange on your organization. Contact a Damalion specialist immediately if you wish to open a multi-currency bank account to reduce foreign exchange risk.

This information is not intended to substitute for specific individualized tax or legal advice. We suggest that you discuss your particular situation with a qualified tax or legal advisor.

Damalion – Luxembourg

What is a multi-currency account & why use one? — legal definition, permitted uses, onboarding evidence, FX management, payment flows, and control measures for individuals, holding companies, SPVs and operating entities

For entrepreneurs, family offices, corporates and cross-border investors • Damalion facilitates scoping, file preparation and provider coordination. Account acceptance remains at each bank’s discretion under its risk policy.

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Executive view

A multi-currency account is a bank account that allows the lawful holding and settlement of balances in more than one currency under a single relationship. It is appropriate where incoming and outgoing payments occur in multiple jurisdictions, where FX conversion timing matters, or where segregation by currency improves auditability. Use must align with local exchange control rules, sanctions, tax transparency and the bank’s terms.

Why use a multi-currency account?

  • Reduce compulsory FX. Receive and pay in the currency of invoice; convert when commercially justified.
  • Cash management. Ring-fence balances by currency for budgeting, covenants or distributions.
  • Operational clarity. Single onboarding, consolidated KYC and unified user rights across sub-accounts.
  • Accounting control. Easier reconciliation, reduced FX noise in P&L, clearer audit trail.

Onboarding evidence typically required

  • Valid passport/ID and recent proof of address.
  • Tax residency and status (TIN; US indicia where relevant).
  • Source of funds proofs: salary, dividends, business sale, capital gains, inheritance; traceable documentation.
  • For companies: certificate of incorporation, articles, register extract, UBO chart, signatory powers, business description.
  • Payment flow mapping: currencies, amounts, countries, counterparties, volumes over 12 months.
  • Certified translations/apostilles if required by the bank.

Account types at a glance

Topic Multi-currency account Single-currency account Virtual IBANs (pooled)
Use Hold and settle in several currencies under one relationship Operate solely in one currency Allocate pay-ins to sub-references; settlement via master account
FX handling Convert selectively; internal transfers between currency sub-accounts Conversion required for non-base flows FX at gateway or provider rules
KYC scope Full KYC; add corridors/currencies as permitted Full KYC; limited corridors Provider KYC; banking partner terms apply
Operational control Unified user rights and approvals across currencies Per-account configuration Rules set by platform; reconciliation tools vary

Facilitator-led sequence

  1. Requirement definition. Purpose, currencies, countries, volumes, sector constraints.
  2. Bank fit. Shortlist institutions whose corridors and limits match the profile.
  3. Document pack. ID, address, tax, source-of-funds; company papers if corporate.
  4. Compliance review. Address follow-ups promptly; maintain a clean evidence trail.
  5. Activation. Sub-accounts configured per currency; user roles and limits applied; test payments.

Costs, FX and timelines

  • Account setup and monthly fees; per-payment and card fees per tariff.
  • FX spreads and cut-off times vary by currency pair and channel.
  • From complete submission to activation: a few days to a few weeks, subject to bank workload and risk assessment.

Frequently asked questions

Is a multi-currency account a separate legal product?
It is a contractual arrangement under a bank account agreement enabling balances in several currencies. Terms and permitted use are set in the bank’s documentation.
Who can hold one?
Individuals, corporates, SPVs and funds, subject to KYC/AML, sanctions screening and the bank’s country/sector policies.
Do I need to convert incoming funds immediately?
No, unless required by law or contract. Many clients hold currency until payment or hedge execution.
Are there minimum balances?
Often for premium tiers. Corporate tariffs usually apply ongoing fees rather than strict minimums.
Can I pay suppliers in their currency?
Yes, where the currency and corridor are supported and not restricted by sanctions or bank policy.
What controls should be in place?
Role-based access, dual approvals, payment limits, segregation of duties and periodic rights review.
How are taxes handled?
Clients are responsible for accurate tax reporting and classifications. Obtain independent tax advice where appropriate.
Can the bank decline my application?
Yes. Decisions are case-by-case within each institution’s risk appetite. Another bank may be a better fit for the same profile.
  • Graphic – Luxembourg
  • Graphic – Luxembourg

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