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Energy Fund S.C.A. SICAV-RAIF Launch in Luxembourg – Structuring Guide for Investors and Family Offices

by | Nov 18, 2025 | Energy, ESG, Investment funds

An investment fund dedicated to energy opportunities

The term “Energy Fund S.C.A. SICAV-RAIF” is used to describe a structuring initiative, not a statutory or predefined legal category under Luxembourg law.

The Energy Fund S.C.A. SICAV-RAIF is designed as a professional investment platform through which sponsors may channel capital toward energy-related assets across development, construction, and operational phases. The structure is particularly suitable for strategies involving renewable generation facilities, grid-supporting infrastructure, storage solutions, energy-efficiency technologies, or other assets contributing to the long-term transformation of the energy sector.

Country Examples of Eligible Energy Assets
Germany Onshore wind parks; offshore wind clusters; solar PV portfolios; grid balancing stations; hydrogen pilot facilities.
France Utility-scale solar; biogas and biomethane units; energy-efficiency retrofits; smart-metering infrastructure; EV charging corridors.
Spain Solar PV farms; concentrated solar power (CSP); battery storage hubs; hybrid wind-solar platforms; renewable desalination projects.
Italy Agrivoltaic installations; rooftop solar programs; small-scale hydro; geothermal upgrades; public-lighting efficiency schemes.
Portugal Solar-plus-storage projects; floating solar on reservoirs; onshore wind extensions; green hydrogen facilities; municipal energy reform.
Netherlands Offshore wind grid assets; rooftop solar aggregation; green data-centre energy systems; high-efficiency heat networks.
Belgium Offshore transmission lines; industrial energy-efficiency retrofits; biomass heat plants; port-area hydrogen logistics.
Poland Utility-scale PV; onshore wind repowering; grid reinforcement projects; waste-to-energy plants; district heating modernisation.
Austria Small hydro stations; alpine battery storage sites; renewable district heating; industrial process-heat decarbonisation.
Sweden Onshore wind clusters; offshore wind grid; green steel energy systems; thermal storage; advanced heat-pump networks.
Finland Biomass CHP plants; cold-climate wind assets; district-heating decarbonisation; grid-digitalisation projects.
Luxembourg Solar PV parks; cross-border grid participation; energy-efficiency schemes; EV charging infrastructure; green municipal initiatives.

The fund initiator combines a sponsor-controlled S.C.A. corporate governance framework with the regulatory discipline of a SICAV-RAIF managed by an authorised AIFM. So, the structure enables professional and well-informed investors to participate in energy projects within a legally secure, institutionally governed, and operationally scalable environment.

The final Offering Memorandum remains the sole binding reference for any capital deployment.It refers to a proposed investment platform that may be structured by project sponsors through the combination of a Société en Commandite par Actions (S.C.A.) corporate form and the Reserved Alternative Investment Fund (RAIF) regulatory regime configured as a Société d’Investissement à Capital Variable (SICAV).

The objective is to provide a compliant and governance-driven framework through which professional and well-informed investors may allocate capital to energy-related strategies, subject to the applicable legal and regulatory requirements.

Luxembourg as the Structuring Jurisdiction

Luxembourg is recognised within the European Union as a primary strategic jurisdiction for the formation and administration of alternative investment platforms. The jurisdiction benefits from a stable and predictable legal environment, specialised financial services infrastructure, multilingual professional capacity, and alignment with European regulatory frameworks including AIFMD.

The country’s legislative framework provides sponsors with structural flexibility, operational continuity, and professional oversight suitable for long-term thematic asset strategies. This has contributed to Luxembourg’s positioning as a preferred jurisdiction for vehicles investing in private equity, infrastructure, real assets, and thematic sectors, including energy transition and related technologies.

The Corporate Form: Société en Commandite par Actions (S.C.A.)

The Société en Commandite par Actions (S.C.A.) is a corporate form governed by Luxembourg company law which incorporates characteristics of both partnership-based management and share capital structuring. It includes:

  • General Partner (unlimited liability, executive authority)
  • Limited Shareholders (limited liability, capital participation)

The S.C.A. may be selected where sponsors require long-term governance continuity, strategic discretion, and asset-development autonomy over multi-year horizons.

Fund Regulatory Regime: SICAV-RAIF

Under Luxembourg law, a RAIF must be managed by an EU-authorised AIFM and can adopt a SICAV variable capital model. A RAIF is not subject to prior CSSF approval but remains under indirect supervision through its authorised AIFM. This framework offers:

  • indirect regulatory supervision via an authorised AIFM
  • eligibility for professional and well-informed investors
  • flexibility to create multiple investment compartments
  • compatibility with AIFMD passporting mechanisms

The RAIF regime combines regulatory alignment and accelerated operational launch timelines, subject to full compliance with AIFMD governance, risk management, valuation, and reporting obligations.

Strategic Objective

A platform structured under this model may be intended to facilitate capital deployment into energy-related opportunities across development, expansion, or operational phases, depending on the strategy formally defined in the official documentation. Potential focus areas may include (purely informational):

  • renewable generation assets
  • infrastructure development platforms
  • energy storage or balancing capacity
  • distribution, transmission or network upgrades
  • applied energy-efficiency technology

Permissible activities, risk parameters, and asset categories must be identified within the final Offering Memorandum.

Governance and Regulatory Stakeholders

A Luxembourg S.C.A. SICAV-RAIF structure generally includes the following actors:

Actor Designation
General Partner Strategic direction and management authority
AIFM Regulatory oversight, risk management, valuation, reporting
Depositary Asset oversight and cash-flow monitoring
Administrator NAV calculation and fund administration
Auditor Annual statutory audit
Legal Counsel Structuring, documentation, regulatory advisory

Optional Article 8 SFDR Positioning

Should the platform elect to promote environmental characteristics, it may be able to consider Article 8 alignment under Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 (SFDR). Any such positioning requires pre-existing and documented methodology, not post-positioning marketing.

Risk Disclosure 

  • regulatory and permitting uncertainty
  • construction and development delays
  • market pricing, tariff, and funding volatility
  • technology obsolescence or performance divergence
  • supply chain dependency
  • cross-border legal or tax complexity

Formal risk assessment must be conducted on a transaction-specific basis with independent advisors.

Main Implementation Stages

  1. Definition of investment rationale and investor eligibility
  2. Selection of S.C.A. legal form and RAIF regulatory model
  3. Appointment of an EU-authorised AIFM
  4. Drafting of Offering Memorandum and constitutional acts
  5. Appointment of key regulated service providers
  6. Notarial constitution
  7. Commencement subject to full compliance

Final Statement

The Energy Fund S.C.A. SICAV-RAIF represents a structuring option for sponsors seeking to establish a governance-driven, professionally managed platform oriented toward energy-related strategies within a Luxembourg framework. Independent professional advice is mandatory before any implementation or investment decision. Please contact  your Damalion experts to launch your Energy Fund S.C.A. SICAV-RAIF

Frequently Asked Questions – Energy Fund S.C.A. SICAV-RAIF

1. What does the term Energy Fund S.C.A. SICAV-RAIF represent?
It represents a proposed structuring initiative combining the S.C.A. corporate form and the SICAV-RAIF regime.
2. Is this a predefined Luxembourg legal fund category?
No, it is not a predefined fund category but a structuring option.
3. Who may be admitted as investors?
Professional and well-informed investors as defined under Luxembourg law.
4. Is CSSF pre-approval required?
No, RAIFs are launched without prior CSSF approval but are indirectly supervised through an authorised AIFM.
5. What is the typical minimum subscription amount?
EUR 125,000 unless a lawful exemption applies.
6. Can multiple compartments be created?
Yes, if provided in the constitutive documentation.
7. Is an external AIFM mandatory?
Yes, the RAIF must be managed by an EU-authorised AIFM.
8. Can the structure invest in energy-related projects?
Yes, subject to the Offering Memorandum.
9. Are non-Luxembourg investors eligible?
Yes, subject to compliance procedures.
10. Does capital vary in accordance with NAV?
Yes, under the SICAV model.
11. Can Article 8 SFDR positioning be considered?
Yes, if environmental characteristics are promoted and documented.
12. Is leverage permissible?
Yes, within defined risk policies.
13. Can the platform operate through SPVs?
Yes, subject to legal and tax analysis.
14. Are annual accounts audited?
Yes, audit is mandatory.
15. Is this approach suitable for long-term asset strategies?
It may be suitable depending on objectives and risk assessment.

Glossary – Energy Fund S.C.A. SICAV-RAIF Launch in Luxembourg

This glossary explains key legal and investment terms used in relation to the Energy Fund S.C.A. SICAV-RAIF structuring initiative in Luxembourg.

Alternative Investment Fund (AIF)
A collective investment structure that is not regulated under the UCITS Directive and is designed primarily for professional or well-informed investors.
Alternative Investment Fund Manager (AIFM)
A regulated EU management entity authorised under AIFMD and responsible for risk management, portfolio oversight, valuation controls, and regulatory reporting.
Article 8 SFDR
A classification under Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 for financial products that promote environmental or social characteristics using a documented methodology.
Authorised Investor
An investor eligible to participate in a RAIF, typically a professional or well-informed investor as defined under Luxembourg law.
Depositary
A regulated institution responsible for safekeeping oversight, asset monitoring, and subscription and redemption cash-flow control for the fund.
Energy Fund
A thematic investment initiative intended to deploy capital into energy-related assets; the term is descriptive and not a formal legal category.
General Partner (Actionnaire Commandité)
The S.C.A. partner holding unlimited liability and exercising exclusive management authority over the structure.
Governance Framework
The combination of Articles of Association, partnership-style provisions, AIFM mandate, and the Offering Memorandum that defines oversight rules and investor rights.
Investment Compartment
A segregated sub-fund within a multi-compartment RAIF, each with its own assets, liabilities, and investment strategy.
Investment Strategy
The investment objectives, asset types, risk parameters, and geographic focus defined in the fund’s Offering Memorandum.
Luxembourg RAIF Law
The Law of 23 July 2016 governing Reserved Alternative Investment Funds accessible only to professional and well-informed investors.
Professional Investor
An investor classified under MiFID II as having the experience and knowledge to make independent investment decisions and properly assess risks.
Reserved Alternative Investment Fund (RAIF)
A Luxembourg alternative investment vehicle launched without prior CSSF approval and managed by an authorised AIFM under the RAIF Law.
Risk Disclosure
A formal description of the risks applicable to the fund’s investment strategy and operational environment, including market, regulatory, and operational risk.
Energy Investment Sectors
Asset categories potentially addressed by the structure, including renewable generation, storage, grid infrastructure, and energy-efficiency technologies.
SICAV
A variable capital investment company whose capital corresponds to its net asset value, allowing capital increases and reductions without amending share capital.
Société en Commandite par Actions (S.C.A.)
A Luxembourg corporate form combining partnership characteristics and share-based capital, with at least one General Partner holding unlimited liability.
Sponsor
The initiator responsible for defining the investment rationale, establishing the structure, and coordinating the appointment of key service providers.
Subscription Minimum
The legally defined minimum investment amount for RAIF investors, typically EUR 125,000 unless a specific exemption applies.
Well-Informed Investor
An investor who meets RAIF eligibility through professional investor status, certification of expertise by a regulated entity, or a minimum subscription of EUR 125,000.
  • Graphic – Luxembourg
  • Graphic – Luxembourg

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